ASTM D3919-2008 用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水中微量元素的标准方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMeasuringTraceElementsinWaterbyGraphiteFurnaceAtomicAbsorptionSpectrophotometry
【原文标准名称】:用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水中微量元素的标准方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3919-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:elements;graphitefurnaceatomicabsorption;water;Graphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrometry(GFAAS);Inorganiccompounds--water;Organiccompounds--water;Spectrophotometry--atomicabsorption(water/wastewater);Traceelements--wateranalysis;
【摘要】:Elementalconstituentsinpotablewater,receivingwater,andwastewaterneedtobeidentifiedforsupportofeffectivepollutioncontrolprograms.Currently,oneofthemostsensitiveandpracticalmeansformeasuringlowconcentrationsoftraceelementsisbygraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.1.1Thispracticecoversthegeneralconsiderationsforthequantitativedeterminationoftraceelementsinwaterandwastewaterbygraphitefurnaceatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.Furnaceatomizersareamostusefulmeansofextendingdetectionlimits;however,thepracticeshouldonlybeusedatconcentrationlevelsbelowtheoptimumrangeofdirectflameaspirationatomicabsorptionspectrophotometry.Becauseofdifferencesbetweenvariousmakesandmodelsofsatisfactoryinstruments,nodetailedoperatinginstructionscanbeprovidedforeachinstrument.Instead,theanalystshouldfollowtheinstructionsprovidedbythemanufacturerofaparticularinstrument.1.2Wavelengths,estimateddetectionlimits,andoptimumconcentrationrangesaregivenintheindividualmethods.Rangesmaybeincreasedordecreasedbyvaryingthevolumeofsampleinjectedortheinstrumentalsettingsorbytheuseofasecondarywavelength.Samplescontainingconcentrationshigherthanthosegivenintheoptimumrangemaybedilutedoranalyzedbyothertechniques.1.3Thistechniqueisgenerallynotapplicabletobrinesandseawater.Specialtechniquessuchasseparationofthetraceelementsfromthesalt,carefultemperaturecontrolthroughrampingtechniques,ormatrixmodificationmaybeusefulforthesesamples.1.4Theanalystisencouragedtoconsulttheliteratureasprovidedbytheinstrumentmanufactureraswellasvarioustradejournalsandscientificpublications.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
Product Code:SAE J2665
Title:Test Procedure to Measure the Fuel Permeability of Materials by the Cup Weight Loss Method
Issuing Committee:Fuel Systems Standards Committee
Scope: This test standard covers the procedure for measuring the permeation of fuel or fuel surrogates through test samples of elastomeric, plastic or composite materials, up to about 3 mm thick. The method involves filing a test cup with the test fluid (fuel or fuel surrogate), sealing test sample over the open end of the cup, and then placing the sealed container into an oven at the desired test temperature and measuring the weight loss over time. Permeation rates are calculated from the rate of weight loss and the exposed area of the test sample. Standard permeation test temperatures are 40 C and 60C. Standard test fluids are Fuel C, Fuel CE10 and Fuel CM15. Other fluids, such as Fuel CMTBE15, and other volatile liquids may be tested accordingly to this procedure as desired (SAE J1681). The method is not applicable for measuring permeation of higher boiling materials that will not completely evaporate from the exterior surface of the sample at the test temperature.
Rationale: This test standard covers the procedure for measuring the permeation of fuel or fuel surrogates through test samples of elastomeric, plastic or composite materials, up to about 3 mm thick. The method involves filing a test cup with the test fluid (fuel or fuel surrogate), sealing test sample over the open end of the cup, and then placing the sealed container into an oven at the desired test temperature and measuring the weight loss over time. Permeation rates are calculated from the rate of weight loss and the exposed area of the test sample. Standard permeation test temperatures are 40 C and 60C. Standard test fluids are Fuel C, Fuel CE10 and Fuel CM15. Other fluids, such as Fuel CMTBE15, and other volatile liquids may be tested accordingly to this procedure as desired (SAE J1681). The method is not applicable for measuring permeation of higher boiling materials that will not completely evaporate from the exterior surface of the sample at the test temperature.【英文标准名称】:StandardPerformanceSpecificationforProtectiveClothingforUsebyWorkersExposedtoSpecificMoltenSubstancesandRelatedThermalHazards
【原文标准名称】:曝露于熔态物质和相关高温伤害下工人使用的防护服装的标准性能规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1002-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:危害健康;保健;高温防护服;职业安全;性能;防护服装;造船
【英文主题词】:Healthhazards;Healthprotection;Heatprotectiveclothing;Occupationalsafety;Performance;Protectiveclothing;Shipbuilding
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:英语